Guide 5552 - Applying to Change Conditions or Extend Your Stay in Canada - Student - online application

You need a provincial attestation letter (PAL) or territorial attestation letter (TAL) to apply for a study permit

Most students must include with their study permit application a PAL/TAL from the province or territory where they plan to study. In most cases, if you apply without a PAL/TAL, your application will be returned with fees. Learn more about the provincial attestation letter and territorial attestation letter.

Updated application form for study permit extensions

On January 30, 2024, a new version of the study permit extension application form (IMM5709) became available. If you apply through the IRCC secure account on or after this date, you must use the new version of the form. We will not accept applications using the old version of the form.

You’re seeing the instructions to apply online.

Guide - apply on paper Most people must apply online. If you can’t apply online because of a disability or problem with the online application, you can apply on paper.

Table of contents

You’re seeing the instructions to apply online.

Most people must apply online.

You can only apply on paper if you’re in 1 of the following situations:

This is not a legal document. The explanations and definitions are not legal definitions. In case of a discrepancy between the language in this document and the relevant legislation or regulations, the legal text in the legislation and regulations prevails.

For legal information, consult the following documents:

Alternative formats

If you can’t apply online or use the forms mentioned in this guide because of a disability, you can ask for other formats including large print and braille. Contact the Client Support Centre (in Canada only) or submit a Web form for other formats.

Overview

Application package

This application package has:

The instruction guide:

Read the instruction guide completely and then fill out each of the applicable forms.

The forms are designed with questions that will help the processing of your application.

Symbols used in this guide

This guide uses these symbols to draw your attention to important information:

What you must do to have your application processed.

Important information that you need to know to avoid delays or other problems.

Where to get more information.

Note: Tips that will help you with this application.

When to give your biometrics

You only need to give your biometrics once every 10 years. However, we can’t issue a visa or permit longer than 10 years from the last date you gave your biometrics.

Extend the validity of your biometrics

If you want a visa or permit for longer than 10 years from the last date you gave your biometrics, you can choose to give your biometrics again when you apply. You can give your biometrics again even if they’re still valid.

Follow these steps when you apply for your visa or permit:

  1. Pay the biometrics fee when you apply.
  2. Wait for your biometric instruction letter (BIL). You must use the BIL that was issued for this application.
  3. Book an appointment and visit an official biometric collection location to give your biometrics again.

Where to give your biometrics

You need to book an appointment to give your biometrics at one of these official biometric collection service points.

Before you apply

Who may use this application guide?

This application guide is designed for temporary residents already in Canada who want to:

The following sections provide information you need to know before submitting a complete application.

Status in Canada

Who receives temporary resident status?

All persons coming to Canada who are not Canadian citizens or permanent residents can request to enter as visitor, student or worker. When they enter Canada they are given temporary resident status for a limited period of time.

How do I know the expiry date of my temporary resident status?

Temporary residents travelling with passports:

When you arrived in Canada and gave your passport to the officer, they authorized your stay by placing a stamp in your passport and/or issuing an additional document. Check your passport. If you find a stamp, it should look like one of these.

For example, if the officer specified a date as shown in the above illustration, your temporary resident status would expire on June 30th, 1993.

If there is no stamp, a handwritten date or document in your passport, your temporary resident status will expire six months from the day you arrived in Canada.

If you were given a visitor record, study or work permit, the expiry date is marked on the document.

When applying to change conditions or extend your stay in Canada, you are required to submit photocopies of passport pages clearly showing the stamp made by Canadian authorities on your most recent entry to Canada.

Note:

Travelling outside Canada:

If you have applied to extend your study permit and plan to travel outside Canada while your application is in process, you can leave and come back. However, one of two things will happen when you return to Canada:

Note:

It is possible that you will not be able to enter Canada. The final decision is always made by the officer at the port of entry.

Citizens of the United States (U.S.) do not require passports or travel documents to enter or return to Canada. As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the U.S. no longer require an eTA if they are travelling to Canada by air, including if they are entering Canada from the U.S. or St. Pierre and Miquelon. Both U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents of the U.S. must provide documentary proof of citizenship or permanent residence such as a national identity card or an alien registration card (green card).

What is a study permit?

A study permit is a written authorization issued by an officer that allows international students to study in Canada.

Important information:

A study permit becomes invalid 90 days after your study program has been completed. Your program is considered complete when you receive a notification of program completion from your school.

Do I need a study permit?

Foreign nationals must obtain a study permit to study in Canada, unless you are:

Are there activities for which a study permit is not required?

Yes, there are courses that do not require a study permit. Generally, a study permit is not required for:

Who may apply for a study permit from within Canada?

The following persons may apply from within Canada:

How do I renew or apply for a study permit?

As an international student, if you want to renew your study permit, you should apply at least 30 days before the expiry date of your current status. Applying early allows you to remain in Canada under the same conditions of your current study permit until you receive a decision.

If you are applying for your first study permit to attend a post-secondary institution, you must obtain a letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution. Once you have that acceptance letter, you can complete and submit an application to get a study permit from inside Canada.

Important information:

The validity period of your study permit cannot exceed that of your passport. Therefore, you should ensure that your passport’s validity exceeds the amount of time you are requesting on your application.

Note: The Case Processing Centre receives large volumes of applications each year. Processing delays vary greatly. You may want to apply in advance of the recommended period. Check our current processing times.

How do I find out if my school is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)?

For schools at the post-secondary level, you must consult the Designated Learning Institution List (DLI).

If the institution loses its status as a Designated Learning Institution after you have already been issued a study permit:

If you want to apply for an initial study permit and the post-secondary school you want to attend is not in the DLI List, you cannot submit an application for a study permit.

Important information:

All primary and secondary institutions in Canada are automatically designated and do not appear on the DLI List.

Are you studying in Quebec?

Whether you renew or apply for your initial study permit, you must get an attestation of issuance of the Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) issued by the ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI) .

For more information, check the MIFI website.

Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) changes

Beginning March 15, 2023, you’ll get an attestation of issuance for your Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) if it’s approved. You can find your attestation of issuance in your online file with the Government of Quebec. You won’t get a paper copy of the CAQ or a letter of acceptance.

Paper copies sent before March 15, 2023

You can use a paper copy in the same way as the attestation of issuance, as long as the CAQ is valid.

Are there any conditions on my study permit?

You must remain enrolled at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) and make reasonable and timely progress towards completing your program. Failing to do so may lead to your removal from Canada. For post-secondary study permit holders, the DLI will report your continued academic enrolment and status to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

An officer may also impose, vary or cancel conditions on a study permit. These may include one or more of the following:

What must I do if I want to change school or institution?

You must notify us via your IRCC secure account when you are transferring from one Designated Learning Institution (DLI) to another, even if it is at the same level of study. You must make sure that the school you want to transfer to is on the DLI List.

You need to ensure that you continue to meet conditions of your study permit, as well as the conditions that allow you to work, if applicable.

May my children attend school?

Your children may attend school in Canada. You must apply for their study permit at the same time as your own. If they intend to join you at a later date, they must also apply for a study permit before coming to Canada. Their study permit must also be obtained prior to entering Canada even if it is a renewal or initial application for a study permit.

What about minors studying alone?

Minors studying in Canada should hold a valid study permit and be in the care of a custodian. Normally, they should have applied for a study permit before coming to Canada.

Custodians

Children 17 years of age or less coming to Canada to study without an accompanying parent or a legal guardian must still be in the care of a responsible adult in Canada. This person is the custodian. The parents or legal guardians in the country or territory of origin and the custodian in Canada must complete a notarized Custodianship Declaration (IMM 5646) (opens in a new tab) . Pages 1 and 2 of the form are required when submitting the application.

Minor children between 17 years of age and the age of majority in the province or territory (18 or 19 years old) where they intend to study, may need a custodian at the discretion of an immigration officer.

Note: Custodian must reside in Canada and be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident 19 years of age or older.

Obtain more information about Minors studying in Canada.

May I work while I am studying?

As an international student you may be eligible to work in Canada while studying, if your study permit includes a condition that says you can work on or off campus. You must also meet all the other requirements. You can only start working in Canada when you start your study program. You can’t work before your studies begin. In most cases, you need to apply for a work permit.

May I work on campus without a work permit?

As long as you have a valid study permit and are a full-time student enrolled at a post-secondary Designated Learning Institution (university, community college, collège d'enseignement général et professionnel (CÉGEP), publicly funded trade or technical school, or private institutions authorized by provincial statute to confer degrees), you may work on campus. The employer may be either the school or private contractor operating on campus.

May I work off campus without a work permit?

You may be allowed to work off campus without a work permit for up to 20 hours a week during a regular academic session and full time during regularly scheduled breaks, provided that:

May I work as part of a co-op or internship program?

International students may work as part of a co-op program only if work is an essential part of an academic, professional or vocational training program offered by a Designated Learning Institution.

To be able to work, you will need a co-op work permit.

Important information:

If you are studying English or French as a second language (ESL or FSL) or participating in general interest or preparatory courses, you are not eligible for a co-op work permit.

May my spouse or common-law partner work in Canada while I study?

Spouses and common-law partners of full-time students enrolled and pursuing studies at a post-secondary Designated Learning Institution may apply for an open work permit. However, they must complete their own work permit application.

You may submit your applications together online or at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) and use one payment receipt for the total amount.

May I apply for more than one service?

It is possible to apply for more than one service (e.g. work permit) using the application form IMM 5709. You will need to indicate under “Details of intended study in Canada” the type of work permit you wish to obtain. You must remember to pay the processing fees and include the proof of payment in your application. Details and instructions on how to apply for a work permit from within Canada may be obtained by visiting our web pages Applying to Change Conditions or Extend Your Stay in Canada as a Worker and Application to Apply for a Work Permit – Student Guide.

What must I do if I want to apply for more than one service?

If you believe you are eligible to apply then you should proceed as instructed below:

May I leave Canada before my request for a study permit is finalized?

Yes. However, you may not resume studying in Canada until your application for renewal is approved. If you wish to go back to school immediately upon your return, you may re-apply (either at the port of entry if you have the right to do so or at a visa office) and pay another processing fee to receive a decision.

Note:

May I leave, then re-enter Canada, if I still have a valid study permit?

Yes. To return to Canada to study, you must have a valid travel document.

A study permit is not a travel document. It does not give you the authorization to travel to Canada. Along with your permit, you need one of the following documents:

Having an eTA, a visa or proof of lawful permanent residence status of the U.S, along with your study permit, does not guarantee that you can return to Canada. You must prove to the border services officer that you meet all the requirements before you can re-enter Canada.

If you’re from a visa-exempt country or territory

Along with your study permit, you need:

You do not need an eTA if you arrive by land or sea (for example, by car or on a bus, train or boat).

If you received your initial study permit before August 1, 2015, you need to apply for an eTA if you don’t already have one.

If you received your initial study permit on or after August 1, 2015, you already have an eTA. We automatically issued it to you when we approved your initial study permit. It’s valid for 5 years or until your passport expires. See your letter of introduction for details.

Renewing your study permit

If your application for a study permit renewal is approved on or after May 1, 2017, we will automatically issue you an eTA.

If your study permit was approved before May 1, 2017 and you don’t already have an eTA, you will need to get one before you return to Canada by air.

If you’re from a visa-required country or territory

You’ll need a valid visa and a valid study permit to return to Canada to study. You don’t need a valid visa if you return directly from a visit only to the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon. You must re-apply for a visitor visa if your visa:

Eligible citizens of select visa-required countries or territories will receive an eTA when they renew their study permit. The eTA is electronically linked to the passport you used to renew your permit and is valid for five years or until your passport expires. You can only use the eTA when you fly to, or transit through, Canada by air. You will receive a letter from us with information about your eTA number and expiration date.

Note:

If you already have a valid visitor visa, you can use it to travel to Canada until it expires. A visitor visa will let you travel to Canada by plane, car, bus, train or boat.

Note:

It is possible that you will not be able to enter Canada. The final decision is always made by the officer at the port of entry.

Citizens of the United States (U.S.) do not require passports or travel documents to enter or return to Canada. As of April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the U.S. no longer require an eTA if they are travelling to Canada by air, including if they are entering Canada from the U.S. or St. Pierre and Miquelon. Both U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents from the U.S. must provide documentary proof of citizenship or permanent residence such as a national identity card or an alien registration card (green card).

What happens if my study permit has expired?

If your study permit has expired and you have not applied for an extension, or if you did not respect one of the conditions on your permit or you have studied without a required permit, you have committed an offence under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. You may be subject to an admissibility hearing that could lead to removal from Canada.

However, if you wish to stay in Canada after your status has expired you may apply for restoration of status within the 90 days following your loss of status. If not, you have to leave Canada.

It is illegal to remain in Canada beyond the validity of your status in Canada.

It is illegal to work without a required work permit.

It is illegal to study without a required study permit.

Restoration of status

You may be able to restore your status as a visitor, student or worker within 90 days of losing it, if you lost it because:

You may still be eligible for restoration if you continue to meet the initial requirements for your stay and have not failed to comply with other conditions imposed.

If you wish to obtain a new study or work permit and restore your temporary resident status, you must.